Теодор Фрідґут » Iuzovka and Revolution: Life and Work in Russia's Donbass, 1869—1924 (англ.)
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Iuzovka and Revolution: Life and Work in Russia's Donbass, 1869—1924 (англ.)
Праця
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| Написано: |
1989 року |
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| Джерело: |
degruyter.com |
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| Розділ: |
Історична |
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| Твір додано: |
27.08.2015 |
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| Твір змінено: |
27.08.2015 |
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| Завантажити: |
pdf
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(30.7 МБ)
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| Опис: |
Theodore H. Friedgut. Iuzovka and Revolution. - Vol. 1: Life and Work in Russia's Donbass, 1869—1924. - Princeton: Princeton University Press (reprinted 2014), 1989. - 361 pp.
In 1870 the Welsh ironmaster John James Hughes left his successful career in England and settled in the barren and underpopulated Donbass region of the Ukrainian steppe to found the town of Iuzovka and build a large steel plant and coal mine. Theodore Friedgut tells the remarkable story of the subsequent economic and social development of the Donbass, an area that grew to supply seventy percent of the Russian Empire's coal and iron by World War I. This first volume of a planned two-volume study focuses on the social and economic development of the Donbass, while the second volume will be devoted to political analysis. Friedgut offers a fascinating picture of the heterogeneous population of these frontier settlements. Company-owned Iuzovka, for instance, was inhabited by British bosses, Jewish artisans and merchants, and Russian peasant migrants serving as industrial workers. All these were surrounded by Ukrainian peasants resentful of the intrusive new ways of industrial life. A further contrast was that between relatively settled, skilled factory workers and a more volatile and migratory population of miners. By examining these varied groups, the author reveals the contest between Russia's industrial revolution and the striving for political revolution. |
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| Зміст: |
[натисніть, щоб розгорнути]
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
LIST OF TABLES
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
PART I
The Rise of the Donbass, 1869—1914
Chapter 1: Introduction: The Donbass before Iuzovka
Chapter 2 : The Genesis of Iuzovka
Chapter 3: The New Russia Comes of Age: Economic Development to 1914
PART II
Life in the Donbass
Chapter 4: Iuzovka: The Settlement and Its Society
HOUSING THE POPULATION OF IUZOVKA
Chapter 5: Housekeeping, Diets, and Budgets
HOUSEKEEPING: THE ARTEL', FAMILIES, AND BOARDERS
DIETS
BUDGETS AND SAVINGS
CREDIT AND COOPERATIVES
Chapter 6: Health, Hygiene, and Sanitation
HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE
SANITATION
ALCOHOL
Chapter 7: Education and Culture
THE GROWTH OF EDUCATION IN IUZOVKA
ADULT EDUCATION. CULTURE, AND RECREATION
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
PART III
WORKING IN THE DONBASS
Chapter 8: The Donbass Labor Force: Origins and Structure
ETHNIC STRUCTURE AND THE LABOR FORCE
THE JEWS OF IUZOVKA
THE UKRAINIAN POPULATION
MIGRATION AND STABILITY
EMPLOYERS' POLICIES
AGE AND SEX STRUCTURE OF THE LABOR FORCE
SKILL STRUCTURE OF THE LABOR FORCE
Chapter 9: Organization of Work. Physical Conditions and Benefits
WORKING CONDITIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS
SAFETY AND ACCIDENTS
COMPENSATION FOR ACCIDENT AND DISABILITY
WAGES AND FINES
HOURS OF WORK
THE WORKING YEAR HOLIDAYS AND PRODUCTIVITY
Chapter 10: The Growth of the Donbass Community: An Interim Summary
GLOSSARY OF RUSSIAN TERMS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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