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Мартін Дімнік » The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246 (англ.)

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The Dynasty of Chernigov, 1146–1246 (англ.)

Мартін Дімнік

Праця


Написано:	2003 року

Розділ:	Історична

Твір додано:	23.05.2018

Твір змінено:	23.05.2018

Завантажити:	pdf ^див. (9 МБ)

Опис:	Historians in pre-revolutionary Russia, in the Soviet Union, in contemporary Russia, and in the West have consistently relegated the medieval dynasty of Chernigov to a place of minor importance in Kievan Rus'. This view was reinforced by the evidence that, after the Mongols invaded Rus' in 1237, the two branches from the House of Monomakh living in the Rostov-Suzdal' and Galicia-Volyn' regions emerged as the most powerful. However, careful examination of the chronicle accounts reporting the dynasty's history during the second half of the twelfth and the first half of the thirteenth century shows that the Ol'govichi of Chernigov successfully challenged the Monomashichi for supremacy in Rus'. Through a critical analysis of the available primary sources (such as chronicles, archaeology, coins, seals, 'graffiti' in churches, and architecture) this 2003 book attempts correct the pervading erroneous view by allocating to the Ol'govichi their rightful place in the dynastic hierarchy of Kievan Rus'.

Зміст:	[натисніть, щоб розгорнути] List of ﬁgures page xi List of maps xii List of genealogical tables xiii Preface xv Acknowledgments xxii Chronological table of events xxiv Glossary xxxii Abbreviations xxxiv Introduction 1 Historiography 1 The ﬁrst hundred years 5 1 The third generation continued: 1146–1164 14 Igor fails in Kiev 14 Svyatoslav Ol govich ﬁghts for survival 26 Svyatoslav ﬂees to the Vyatichi lands 34 Bishop Onufry champions Klim Smolyatich 39 Svyatoslav recovers the Vyatichi lands 41 The Davidovichi plot treachery 43 Igor ’s death 45 Svyatoslav reclaims the Posem e 48 The princes of Chernigov and Izyaslav of Kiev reconciled 52 The Ol govichi help Yury capture Kiev 55 Svyatoslav translates Igor ’s body to Chernigov 59 Vladimir Davidovich falls in battle 62 Izyaslav Davidovich in Chernigov 66 Svyatoslav Ol govich maintains ties with Polotsk 69 The razing of Gorodets and Yury’s revenge 70 Monomashichi, Mstislavichi, and Davidovichi in Kiev 72 The princes of Chernigov and the church 78 Junior Ol govichi and Davidovichi rebel 79 Yury’s death 81 Izyaslav Davidovich in Kiev 82 Svyatoslav Ol govich intervenes in Polotsk 85 Izyaslav loses Kiev 86 Metropolitan Konstantin’s death in Chernigov 90 Izyaslav the fugitive 91 Izyaslav’s intrigue 96 Izyaslav dies ﬁghting for Kiev 97 Svyatoslav Ol govich as senior prince 101 Svyatoslav s death 103 Rivalry for succession to Chernigov 105 2 The fourth generation: 1164–1201 108 Births, marriages, and deaths 108 Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich faces two problems 110 The Mstislavichi ﬁght for Kiev 112 An All-Rus campaign against the Polovtsy 114 The princes of Rus sack Kiev 115 The aftermath 119 Igor ’s ﬁrst victory against the Polovtsy 122 Svyatoslav builds a church and harbors a fugitive 124 Svyatoslav makes a bid for Kiev 125 Svyatoslav declines the offer to rule Kiev 128 Rivalry for succession in Suzdalia 130 Oleg challenges Svyatoslav for domains 131 Svyatoslav: kingmaker in Suzdalia 134 Svyatoslav captures Kiev 135 Svyatoslav fortiﬁes his friendship with the princes of Suzdalia and Smolensk 137 Marriages, deaths, and alliances 139 Svyatoslav antagonizes his allies over Novgorod, Ryazan , and Kiev 144 Svyatoslav attacks Suzdalia 147 Svyatoslav in Novgorod 148 Svyatoslav: co-ruler with Ryurik 150 Svyatoslav and Vsevolod reconciled 152 Church and dynastic affairs 153 Svyatoslav sends Igor in pursuit of the Polovtsy 156 Igor and Yaroslav boycott Svyatoslav s campaign 158 Igor conducts a separate raid 161 Khan Konchak attacks Rus 162 Igor ’s defeat at the Kayala 163 Domestic affairs 181 Bishop Porﬁry’s perﬁdy 184 Three princely deaths 185 The Polovtsy renew their incursions 187 Marriage alliances and family ties 189 Rivalry for Galich 191 Vsevolod of Suzdalia defends Vladimir Yaroslavich in Galich 193 The ﬁrst intra-dynastic marriage in the dynasty 195 The Khan Kuntuvdey affair 196 Svyatoslav s disagreement with Ryurik 197 The Ol govichi renew their raids on the Polovtsy 200 The Duumvirs fail to negotiate peace with the nomads 202 Svyatoslav s death 205 Vsevolod challenges Ryurik’s allocation of towns 212 The Monomashichi make an unreasonable demand on Yaroslav 214 The Ol govichi attack Vitebsk 217 The death of Vsevolod “Fierce Aurochs” 221 Yaroslav’s agreements with Vsevolod, Novgorod, and Ryazan 223 The Ol govichi in Novgorod 228 Important political and ecclesiastical developments 230 Yaroslav’s death 231 Igor as senior prince 232 Igor ’s death 237 3 The ﬁfth generation: 1201–1223 241 The reign of Oleg Svyatoslavich in Chernigov 241 Vsevolod Chermnyy forms a pact with Mstislav of Smolensk 249 Vsevolod Chermnyy and Ryurik fail to capture Galich 251 The Igorevichi occupy Galich 253 Vsevolod Chermnyy evicts Ryurik from Kiev 255 Rivalries for Kiev and Vladimir in Volyn 257 Vsevolod Chermnyy loses Kiev the second time 260 Rivalries for Galich 263 Vsevolod Chermnyy consolidates his rule in Kiev 267 The hangings 270 Vsevolod Chermnyy’s revenge and death 276 An evaluation of Vsevolod’s reign 280 A time of temporizing 287 Mstislav Svyatoslavich as senior prince 291 The Kalka battle 293 4 The sixth generation: 1223–1246 299 Mikhail becomes Yury’s agent in Novgorod 300 Dynastic crisis and marriage alliances 302 Mikhail and Vladimir of Kiev at odds with Daniil of Volyn 306 Mikhail returns to Novgorod as its prince 310 Mikhail antagonizes Yaroslav over Novgorod 315 The snem of 1231 and Mikhail’s attack on Kiev 320 Mikhail relinquishes Novgorod to Yaroslav 324 Mikhail captures Kiev 326 Mikhail’s rule in Galich 332 Mikhail returns to Kiev 337 Mikhail’s son Rostislav loses Galich 341 The Tatars invade Ryazan and Suzdalia 342 Mikhail seeks sanctuary in Kamenets 347 The Tatars raze Chernigov 349 Mikhail’s odyssey 353 The fall of Kiev and the aftermath 356 Rostislav ﬁghts for control of Galicia 360 Rostislav deserts his father 364 Baty makes all princes of Rus submit to him 366 Mikhail’s death 368 Mikhail’s family 374 Descendants of other families 380 Conclusion 384 Genealogical tables 393 Select bibliography 399 Index 415

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