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2012-10-12T20:14:41+03:00
2014-08-11T21:55+03:00
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Les rouages de l?activité de surveillance des GPU-NKVD. Le dossier de Myhailo Hrushevsky.€?€Notre article analyse les documents uniques des GPU-NKVD contenus dans le dossier de surveillance du célèbre historien et homme politique ukrainien Myhailo Hrushevsky. Celui-ci fit l?objet de filatures permanentes ?€à son retour dans l?Ukraine communiste au printemps 1924, après son départ forcé pour la Russie au printemps 1931 et jusquà sa mort en novembre 1934. Les documents et matériaux qui témoignent de cette filature nous permettent non seulement de reconstruire pour la première fois plusieurs pages de la biographie du chercheur, mais de faire également la lumière sur les rouages des structures des GPU-NKVD qui ont accompli cette surveillance. Nous décrivons en détail toutes les étapes de la collecte des renseignements et leurs sources, leur étude par les structures tchékistes et l?usage qu?elles en faisaient, et nous évoquons les relations de ces structures avec les organes étatiques du parti. C?est la première fois dans l?historiographie contemporaine que l?on traite scientifiquement un dossier d?archive de ce type.Our article analyzes unique GPU-NKVD documents from the surveillance file of Mykhailo Hrushevsky. The famous Ukrainian historian and political figure was subjected to constant surveillance-after his return from emigration to communist Ukraine in spring 1924, his forced departure to Russia in spring 1931, and until his death in November 1934. The documents and materials which reflect this surveillance allow us not only to reconstruct many pages of the scholar?s biography for the first time, but also to have a clearer view of the mechanisms of the GPU-NKVD structures which carried out this surveillance. We give a detailed description of the stages undergone by the collection of information, of its sources, and of its analysis and use by Chekist structures, and we touch upon relations between these structures and the party?s state organs. Our article is the first attempt in contemporary historiography at a scientific study of an archive file of this type.
The mechanisms of the informational activity of the GPU-NKVD
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